During formal training sessions, class directions are given in Japanese with some English clarification. The terms listed below are the names for the major stances and moves that are used during class.
 
 

Blocks
Gedan barai
Down block
Soto-uke
Outside midlevel block
Uchi-uke
Inside midlevel block
Shoto-uke
Knife hand block
Jodan-Uke
Rising block or upper guard
   
Strikes
Oi-zuki
Front punch
Gyaku-zuki
Reverse punch
Nukite
Finger Thrust
Empi-uchi
Elbow Strike
   
Kicks
Mae-geri
Front kick
Yoko-geri
Side kick
Mawashi-geri
Round house kick
Ushiro-geri
Back kick
Kekomi
Thrust kick
Keage
Snap kick
   
Stances
Shizen-tai
Natural position
Zenkutsu-dachi
Front stance
Kiba-dachi
Side stance or horse riding stance
Kokusu-dachi
Back stance
Sochin-dachi
Diagonal straddle leg stance
Hangetsu-dachi
Half-moon stance
   
Target Areas
Jodan
Includes face, neck and head
Chudan
Chest, sides and upper back
Gedan
Lower trunk area and below the waist
 
 
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